ATIKA Journal — The Science of Skin Longevity

Oxidative Stress, Skin, and Internal Antioxidant Support

Oxidative stress is one of the main drivers of collagen loss, barrier disruption and uneven tone in skin. This article explains how ROS are generated, why topical antioxidants can only reach part o...

Close-up of rippling water over textured rock.

antioxidants

Carotenoid Supplements for Skin: What Human Studies Actually Show

Carotenoids such as beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin accumulate in the skin and influence how it responds to UV and oxidative stress. This overview summarizes what controlled human s...

Close-up of a person’s face with their eyes closed, showing freckles and natural skin texture.

antioxidants

Astaxanthin for Skin: What Human Clinical Studies Show

Astaxanthin is one of the few antioxidant ingredients with controlled human data in skin. This article reviews how oral astaxanthin supplements affect elasticity, wrinkles, hydration and UV-induced...

Close-up of a person applying a skincare cream to their face with both hands.

antioxidants

Internal vs Topical Antioxidants for Skin: What Each Can and Can’t Do

Topical antioxidants defend the skin’s surface, while internal antioxidant supplements support deeper layers and systemic oxidative stress. This guide explains how both fit together using evidence ...